Welcome to our ongoing journey through the Cybercrime Act. Today, we venture into Section 12, which tackles the intricate realm of computer-related fraud. This section addresses actions that result in financial loss to another person due to fraudulent or dishonest intent. Let's delve into this critical facet of cyber law!

Understanding Computer-Related Fraud:

Section 12 places a strict prohibition on actions that lead to financial loss for another person. These actions can include manipulating computer data through input, alteration, deletion, delaying transmission, or suppression. Additionally, interference with the functioning of a computer system with fraudulent or dishonest intent is also covered.

A Real-World Scenario:

Consider an individual who, with dishonest intent, manipulates financial records within a company's database. This manipulation results in a financial loss for the company, potentially impacting stakeholders, investors, or employees. Such actions fall under computer-related fraud, as they involve intentionally causing financial harm through deceitful means.

Confronting the Penalties:

Breach of Section 12 is considered a serious offense. Those found guilty may face significant consequences. The convicted party could be subject to a substantial fine, not less than twenty million shillings, or three times the value of the undue advantage received, whichever is greater. Alternatively, they may be sentenced to imprisonment for a minimum of seven years, or both.

Sources:

Cybercrime Act of 2015, Edition 3

Real-world examples inspired by documented cybercrime cases.